blend with background

маск. уменьшать ( исключать) контраст с фоном ( окружающей местности)

— blend with background

- blender

blend¹ n mezcla

blend² vb mezclar / combinar

tr[blend]

noun

1 mezcla, combinación nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (mix) mezclar, combinar

2 (match) matizar, armonizar

intransitive verb

1 mezclarse, combinarse

2 armonizarse

blend ['blɛnd] vt

1) mix: mezclar

2) combine: combinar, aunar

blend n

: mezcla f, combinación f

• blenda s.f.

• mezcla s.f.

• armonizar v.

• fundir v.

• matizar v.

• mezclar v.

noun combinación f, mezcla f

transitive verb \<\<ingredients/colors\>\> mezclar, combinar; ( in blender) licuar*, pasar por la licuadora

a) blend (together) \<\<flavors/colors\>\> armonizar*

b) ( merge)

- blend in

N mezcla f

VT [+ teas, food etc] mezclar; [+ colours] mezclar, combinar

VI (=harmonize) armonizar ( with con)

* * *

noun combinación f, mezcla f

transitive verb \<\<ingredients/colors\>\> mezclar, combinar; ( in blender) licuar*, pasar por la licuadora

a) blend (together) \<\<flavors/colors\>\> armonizar*

b) ( merge)

- blend in

blend

A n

1 ( fusion) (of sounds, smells) mélange m (of de) ; (of styles, colours, ideas) mariage m (of de) ; (of qualities, skills) combinaison f (of de) ;

2 ( mixture) (of coffees, teas, whiskies) mélange m ; ( of wines) coupage m (of de) ; our own special blend notre mélange maison ;

3 ( fabric) cotton blend coton m mélangé.

B vtr mélanger, marier [foods, colours, styles, sounds, tastes] ; allier [qualities, ideas] (with à) ; blend all the ingredients together mélanger tous les ingrédients.

C vi to blend (together) [colours, tastes, styles] se fondre ensemble ; to blend with [colours, tastes, sounds] se marier à ; [smells, visual effects] se mêler à ; [buildings, styles, ideas] s'accorder à.

■ blend in:

▶ blend in [colour, building] s'harmoniser (with avec) ;

▶ blend in [sth], blend [sth] in incorporer.

■ blend into:

▶ blend into sth se fondre dans [setting, landscape] ; to blend into the background se fondre dans le paysage.

несов. - слива́ться, сов. - сли́ться

1) (о реках и т.п.) flow together, interflow, join, merge

2) (о красках, звуках и т.п.) blend, merge

3) (объединяться - о компаниях, организациях) merge, amalgamate

4) уст., ирон. ( приникать друг к другу) join

5) страд. к сливать

fuse, combine, unite, blend, merge, amalgamate, coalesce

сливам метали fuse metals

сливам думи run together/slur words

сливам се fuse, combine, unite (с with)

(за река) join (с with)

(за реки) flow together, join

(за организации, раси и пр.) amalgamate, merge

(за партии и) coalesce

(за цветове, звукове и пр.) blend, merge

сливам е се ведно become one

сливам се с фона си melt into the background

сливам се с тълпа melt into a crowd

* * *

слѝвам,

гл. fuse, combine, unite, blend, merge, amalgamate, coalesce; \сливам думи run together/slur words; \сливам метали fuse metals;

\сливам се fuse, combine, unite (c with); (за река) join (c with); (за реки) flow together, join; (за организации, раси и пр.) amalgamate, merge; (за партии и) coalesce; (за цветове, звукове и пр.) blend, merge; \сливам се с тълпа melt into a crowd; \сливам се с фона си melt into the background; сливаме се ведно become one.

* * *

merge (се за реки, пътища и пр.); coalesce (се); interflow ; fuse {fyu;z}: сливам metals - сливам метали; slur (думи при говорене); join: сливам enterprises - сливам предприятия

* * *

fondre [fɔ̃dʀ]

➭ TABLE 41

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = liquéfier) to melt ; [+ minerai] to smelt

   b. [+ cloche, statue] to cast

   c. ( = réunir) to combine

   d. [+ couleur, ton] to blend

2. intransitive verb

   a. (à la chaleur) to melt ; (dans l'eau) to dissolve

• faire fondre [+ beurre, neige] to melt ; [+ sel, sucre] to dissolve

• ça fond dans la bouche it melts in your mouth

   b. [provisions, réserves] to vanish

• fondre comme neige au soleil to melt away

• fondre en larmes to burst into tears

   c. ( = maigrir) (inf) to slim down

   d. ( = s'attendrir) to melt

   e. ( = s'abattre) fondre sur qn [vautour, ennemi] to swoop down on sb

3. reflexive verb

► se fondre ( = disparaître)

se fondre dans le décor [personne] to melt into the background ; [appareil, objet] to blend in with the decor

* * *

1) ( liquéfier) to melt down [métal]; to smelt [minerai]

2) ( fabriquer) to cast [statue, caractère, lingot]

verbe intransitif

1) ( se liquéfier) [neige, métal, beurre] to melt

2) ( se dissoudre) [sucre] to dissolve

3) ( baisser) [réserve, économies] to melt away

4) ( maigrir) [personne] to waste away

5) ( s'attendrir) to soften

6) ( s'abattre) fml

se fondre verbe pronominal

* * *

1. vi

1) [glace, neige] to melt

2) (dans l'eau) [sucre, sel] to dissolve

3) fig, [économies, colère] to melt away

4) (= se précipiter)

2. vt

1) [glace, neige] to melt

2) fig (= mélanger) to merge, to blend

* * *

fondre verb table: rendre

A vtr

1 Ind ( liquéfier) to melt down [métal]; to smelt [minerai];

2 Art, Imprim, Ind ( fabriquer) to cast [statue, caractère, lingot];

3 ( combiner) to combine [paragraphes, groupes] (dans, en into); to blend [couleurs].

B vi

1 ( se liquéfier) [neige, métal, beurre] to melt; viande qui fond dans la bouche meat which melts in your mouth; faire fondre to melt;

2 ( se dissoudre) [sucre] to dissolve; faire fondre dans un peu d'eau to dissolve in a little water;

3 ( baisser) [réserve, économies] to melt away; [action] to drop sharply (de by); ⇒ neige;

4 ( maigrir) [personne] to waste away; avoir fondu de dix kilos to have lost ten kilos; faire fondre to help the weight come off;

5 ( s'attendrir) to soften; il fond devant sa petite-fille his heart melts when he sees his granddaughter; fondre en larmes or pleurs to dissolve into tears;

6 ( s'abattre) fml fondre sur [troupe, oiseau] to swoop down on [lieu, troupeau]; [malheur] to overwhelm [personne, peuple]; [calamité] to ravage [lieu].

C se fondre vpr se fondre dans [personne, silhouette] to blend in with [obscurité, foule, peuple].

[fɔ̃dr] verbe transitif

1. [rendre liquide] to melt

2. [fabriquer - statue, canon, cloche] to cast, to found

3. [dissoudre] to dissolve

4. [combiner - couleurs] to blend, to merge ; [ - sociétés] to combine, to merge

————————

[fɔ̃dr] verbe intransitif

1. [se liquéfier] to melt

2. [se dissoudre] to dissolve

3. [s'affaiblir - animosité, rage] to melt away, to disappear

4. (familier) [maigrir] to get thin

il fond à vue d'œil the weight's dropping off him

————————

fondre sur verbe plus préposition

to sweep ou to swoop down on

————————

se fondre verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [se liquéfier] to melt

2. [se mêler] to merge, to mix

1) zusammenschließen [Firmen, Unternehmen] ( into zu); zusammenlegen [Anteile, Abteilungen]

2) (blend gradually) verschmelzen ( with mit)

1) [Firma, Unternehmen:] sich zusammenschließen, fusionieren ( with mit); [Abteilung:] zusammengelegt werden ( with mit)

2) (blend gradually) [Straße:] zusammenlaufen ( with mit)

* * *

1) (to (cause to) combine or join: The sea and sky appear to merge at the horizon.) verschmelzen

2) ((with into) to change gradually into something else: Summer slowly merged into autumn.) übergehen in

3) ((with into etc) to disappear into (eg a crowd, back-ground etc): He merged into the crowd.) eintauchen

•

- academic.ru/46285/merger">merger

* * *

[mɜ:ʤ, AM mɜ:rʤ]

I. vi

1. (join) zusammenkommen; roads zusammenlaufen

2. ECON companies, organizations fusionieren

3. (fuse) verschmelzen

▪ to \merge with sth mit etw dat verschmelzen

▪ to \merge into sth mit etw dat verschmelzen

to \merge into the landscape/surroundings sich akk in die Landschaft/Umgebung einfügen

▪ to \merge into each other ineinander übergehen

II. vt

to \merge two classes SCH zwei Klassen zusammenlegen

to \merge two business divisions zwei Geschäftsbereiche zusammenführen

to \merge two companies/organizations zwei Firmen/Organisationen zusammenschließen

▪ to \merge sth with sth COMPUT etw mit etw dat mischen

* * *

1. vi

1) (= come together) zusammenkommen; (colours) ineinander übergehen; (roads) zusammenlaufen or -führen; (US AUT) sich einordnen

2) (COMM) fusionieren, sich zusammenschließen

2. vt

1) (= bring together) miteinander vereinen or verbinden or verschmelzen; colours (miteinander) verschmelzen, ineinander übergehen lassen; metals legieren; (COMPUT) files zusammenführen

2) (COMM) zusammenschließen, fusionieren

* * *

merge [mɜːdʒ; US mɜrdʒ]

A v/t

1. (in, into) verschmelzen (mit), aufgehen lassen (in dat), vereinigen (mit), einverleiben (dat):

be merged in sth in etwas aufgehen

2. JUR tilgen, aufheben

3. WIRTSCH

a) fusionieren

b) Aktien zusammenlegen

B v/i

1. (in, into) verschmelzen (mit), aufgehen (in dat), sich zusammenschließen (zu)

2. zusammenlaufen (Straßen etc)

3. sich (in den Verkehr) einfädeln

4. WIRTSCH fusionieren ( with mit)

* * *

1) zusammenschließen [Firmen, Unternehmen] ( into zu); zusammenlegen [Anteile, Abteilungen]

2) (blend gradually) verschmelzen ( with mit)

1) [Firma, Unternehmen:] sich zusammenschließen, fusionieren ( with mit); [Abteilung:] zusammengelegt werden ( with mit)

2) (blend gradually) [Straße:] zusammenlaufen ( with mit)

* * *

aufgehen (in) v.

aufgehen lassen (in) ausdr.

aufheben v.

tilgen v.

verschmelzen (mit) v. (into) v.

einverleiben v.

zusammen legen v.

zusammenlegen (alt.Rechtschreibung) (•in•) ausdr.

übergehen (in) v. (with) v.

fusionieren (mit) v.

zusammenlegen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. v.

sich einfädeln (in den Verkehr) v.

zusammen laufen v.

zusammenlaufen (alt.Rechtschreibung) (•Straßen•) ausdr.

1) (to (cause to) combine or join: The sea and sky appear to merge at the horizon.) unir

2) ((with into) to change gradually into something else: Summer slowly merged into autumn.) unirse, fusionarse

3) ((with into etc) to disappear into (eg a crowd, back-ground etc): He merged into the crowd.) perderse

•

- merger

tr[mɜːʤ]

transitive verb

1 (combine - gen) unir ( with, a), combinar ( with, con); (- road) empalmar ( into, con); (- river) desembocar ( into, en); (- firms, businesses) fusionar

intransitive verb

1 (combine - gen) unirse, combinarse; (- firms, businesses) fusionarse; (- roads, rivers) juntarse; (- rivers) confluir

2 (blend, fade) ir convirtiéndose ( into, en)

\

to merge into the background perderse de vista

to merge into the darkness desaparecer en la oscuridad

merge ['mərʤ] v, merged ; merging vi

: unirse, fusionarse (dícese de las compañías), confluir (dícese de los ríos, las calles, etc.)

merge vt

: unir, fusionar, combinar

• fusión s.f.

• convergir v.

• enchufar v.

• fundir v.

• fusionar v.

• mezclar v.

• unir v.

intransitive verb \<\<roads/rivers\>\> confluir*; \<\<colors\>\> fundirse; \<\<companies\>\> fusionarse, unirse

vt \<\<companies/organizations\>\> fusionar, unir; \<\<colors\>\> combinar, fundir; \<\<programs/data\>\> fusionar

1. VT

1) (Comm) fusionar, unir

2) (Comput) [+ text, files] fusionar

2. VI

1) [colours, sounds, shapes] fundirse; [roads] empalmar

2) [companies, organizations, parties] fusionarse

N (Comput) fusión f

* * *

intransitive verb \<\<roads/rivers\>\> confluir*; \<\<colors\>\> fundirse; \<\<companies\>\> fusionarse, unirse

vt \<\<companies/organizations\>\> fusionar, unir; \<\<colors\>\> combinar, fundir; \<\<programs/data\>\> fusionar

- wtopić płytki w zaprawę to set the tiles in the mortar

- wtapiać cytaty w tekst to interlace a passage with quotes

- po chwili wtopił się w tłum a moment later he had melted into the crowd

- wtapiać się w tło to blend in with the background

confuse, mix up

( imbarazzare) embarrass

* * *

confondere v.tr.

1 ( mescolare) to mix up, to muddle up, to mingle, to confuse: ha confuso tutte le mie carte, he mixed up all my papers

2 ( scambiare) to mistake*, to confuse: ti ho confuso con tuo fratello, I mistook (o took) you for your brother (o I got you mixed up with your brother); confondere il colpevole con l'innocente, to mistake the innocent for the guilty

3 ( turbare) to confuse, to embarrass, to perplex: con tutte quelle domande lo hanno confuso, they confused him with all their questions; lei mi confonde!, (fig.) you're embarrassing me! // confondere le idee, to muddle one's ideas // confondere la vista, to blur the vision

4 (letter.) ( annientare) to confound, to mortify: Dio confonde i malvagi, God confounds the wicked; confondere il nemico, to throw the enemy into confusion.

◘ confondersi v.rifl. o intr.pron.

1 to get* mixed up, to get* into a muddle: scusami, mi sono confuso, sorry, I got mixed up

2 ( mescolarsi) to mix, to merge, to mingle; ( di colori) to blend: ci confondemmo con la folla, we mingled with the crowd

3 ( turbarsi) to become* confused, to get* confused, to be disconcerted, to lose* one's presence of mind: si confonde facilmente, he is easily disconcerted.

* * *

1. [kon'fondere]

1) (mischiare) to mix up, confuse

2)

3) (turbare) to confuse, (imbarazzare) to embarrass, (disorientare: nemico, avversario) to trick

2. vip (confondersi)

1) (colori, sagoma) to merge, (ricordi) to become confused

2) (sbagliarsi) to be mistaken, get mixed up

3) (turbarsi) to become confused

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) (scambiare) to confuse ( con with); to mix [sth.] up [date, nomi, biglietti]; (mescolare) to jumble up [forme, immagini]

2) (turbare) to fluster; (disorientare) to baffle, to confound, to confuse

verbo pronominale confondersi

1) (mescolarsi) [ colori] to merge, to mingle; [avvenimenti, fatti] to merge, to become* confused

2) (smarrirsi, contraddirsi) to get* confused, to get* lost

* * *

confondere

/kon'fondere/ [51]

I verbo transitivo

 1 (scambiare) to confuse ( con with); to mix [sth.] up [date, nomi, biglietti]; (mescolare) to jumble up [forme, immagini]; ti ho confuso con Ada I mistook you for Ada, I got you muddled up with Ada

 2 (turbare) to fluster; (disorientare) to baffle, to confound, to confuse; confondere le idee a qcn. to muddle sb. up

II confondersi verbo pronominale

 1 (mescolarsi) [ colori] to merge, to mingle; [avvenimenti, fatti] to merge, to become* confused; - rsi con lo sfondo to fade o melt into the background

 2 (smarrirsi, contraddirsi) to get* confused, to get* lost.

merge [mɜ:dʒ]

1. intransitive verb

   a. [colours] se fondre (into, with dans ) ; [roads] se joindre ( with à)

• to merge into [+ darkness, background] se fondre dans

   b. [companies] fusionner

2. transitive verb

   a. unifier

• the states were merged in 1976 ces États se sont unifiés en 1976

   b. [+ company] fusionner

• the firms were merged les entreprises ont fusionné

* * *

transitive verb

1) ( join)

2) ( blend) mélanger [colour, design]

1) (also merge together) [companies, departments] fusionner; [roads, rivers] se rejoindre

2) ( blend) [colours, sounds] se confondre

* * *

слѐя,

слѝвам гл. fuse, combine, unite, blend, merge, amalgamate, coalesce; \слея думи run together/slur words; \слея метали fuse metals;

\слея се fuse, combine, unite (c with); (за река) join (c with); (за реки) flow together, join; (за организации, раси и пр.) amalgamate, merge; (за партии и) coalesce; (за цветове, звукове и пр.) blend, merge; \слея се с тълпа melt into a crowd; \слея се с фона си melt into the background; сливаме се ведно become one.

* * *

υἱός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) prim. ‘son’

① a male who is in a kinship relationship either biologically or by legal action, son, offspring, descendant

ⓐ the direct male issue of a person, son τέξεται υἱόν Mt 1:21; GJs 14:2 (cp. Mel., P. 8, 53 ὡς γὰρ υἱὸς τεχθείς). Cp. Mt 1:23 (Is 7:14) and 25; 10:37 (w. θυγάτηρ); Mk 12:6a; Lk 1:13, 31, 57; 11:11; 15:11 (on this JEngel, Die Parabel v. Verlorenen Sohn: ThGl 18, 1926, 54–64; MFrost, The Prodigal Son: Exp. 9th ser., 2, 1924, 56–60; EBuonaiuti, Religio 11, ’35, 398–402); Ac 7:29; Ro 9:9 (cp. Gen 18:10); Gal 4:22 al. W. gen. Mt 7:9; 20:20f; 21:37ab; Mk 6:3; 9:17; Lk 3:2; 4:22; 15:19; J 9:19f; Ac 13:21; 16:1; 23:16; Gal 4:30abc (Gen 21:10abc); Js 2:21; AcPlCor 2:29. Also ἐγὼ Φαρισαῖός εἰμι υἱὸς Φαρισαίων Ac 23:6 is prob. a ref. to direct descent. μονογενὴς υἱός (s. μονογενής 1) Lk 7:12. ὁ υἱὸς ὁ πρωτότοκος (πρωτότοκος 1) 2:7.

ⓑ the immediate male offspring of an animal (Ps 28:1 υἱοὺς κριῶν; Sir 38:25. So Lat. filius: Columella 6, 37, 4) in our lit. only as foal ἐπὶ πῶλον υἱὸν ὑποζυγίου Mt 21:5 (cp. Zech 9:9 πῶλον νέον).

ⓒ human offspring in an extended line of descent, descendant, son Ἰωσὴφ υἱὸς Δαυίδ Mt 1:20 (cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 73); s. 2dα below. υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ (Ἰσραήλ 1) Mt 27:9; Lk 1:16; Ac 5:21; 7:23, 37; 9:15; 10:36; Ro 9:27; 2 Cor 3:7, 13; Hb 11:22 al.; AcPlCor 2:32. οἱ υἱοὶ Λευί (Num 26:57) Hb 7:5. υἱὸς Ἀβραάμ Lk 19:9. υἱοὶ Ἀδάμ 1 Cl 29:2 (Dt 32:8). υἱοι Ῥουβήλ GJs 6:3.

ⓓ one who is accepted or legally adopted as a son (Herodian 5, 7, 1; 4; 5; Jos, Ant. 2, 263; 20, 150) Ac 7:21 (cp. Ex 2:10).—J 19:26.

② a pers. related or closely associated as if by ties of sonship, son, transf. sense of 1

ⓐ of a pupil, follower, or one who is otherw. a spiritual son (SIG 1169, 12 οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ θεοῦ=the pupils and helpers [40] of Asclepius; sim. Maximus Tyr. 4, 2c; Just., D. 86, 6 οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν προφητῶν.—Some combination w. παῖδες is the favorite designation for those who are heirs of guild-secrets or who are to perpetuate a skill of some kind: Pla., Rep. 3, 407e, Leg. 6, 769b; Dionys. Hal., Comp. Verbi 22 p. 102, 4 Us./Rdm. ῥητόρων παῖδες; Lucian, Anach. 19, Dial. Mort. 11, 1 Χαλδαίων π.=dream-interpreters, Dips. 5 ἱατρῶν π., Amor. 49; Himerius, Or. 48 [=Or. 14], 13 σοφῶν π.): the ‘sons’ of the Pharisees Mt 12:27; Lk 11:19. Peter says Μᾶρκος ὁ υἱός μου 1 Pt 5:13 (perh. w. a component of endearment; s. Μᾶρκος). As a familiar form of address by a cherished mentor Hb 12:5 (Pr 3:11; ParJer 5:28; 7:24). υἱοὶ καὶ θυγατέρες B 1:1.

ⓑ of the individual members of a large and coherent group (cp. the υἷες Ἀχαιῶν in Homer; also PsSol 2:3 οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰερουσαλήμ; Dio Chrys. 71 [21], 15; LXX) οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ λαοῦ μου 1 Cl 8:3 (scripture quot. of unknown origin). υἱοὶ γένους Ἀβραάμ Ac 13:26. οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων (Gen 11:5; Ps 11:2, 9; 44:3; TestLevi 3:10; TestZeb 9:7; GrBar 2:4) the sons of men=humans (cp. dγ below) Mk 3:28; Eph 3:5; 1 Cl 61:2 (of the earthly rulers in contrast to the heavenly king).

ⓒ of one whose identity is defined in terms of a relationship with a person or thing

α. of those who are bound to a personality by close, non-material ties; it is this personality that has promoted the relationship and given it its character: son(s) of: those who believe are υἱοὶ Ἀβραάμ, because Abr. was the first whose relationship to God was based on faith Gal 3:7. In a special sense the devout, believers, are sons of God, i.e., in the light of the social context, people of special status and privilege (cp. PsSol 17:27; Just., D, 124, 1; Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 8 ὁ τοῦ Διὸς ὄντως υἱός; Epict. 1, 9, 6; 1, 3, 2; 1, 19, 9; Sextus 58; 60; 135; 376a; Dt 14:1; Ps 28:1; 72:15; Is 43:6 [w. θυγατέρες μου]; 45:11; Wsd 2:18; 5:5; 12:21 al.; Jdth 9:4, 13; Esth 8:12q; 3 Macc 6:28; SibOr 3, 702) Mt 5:45; Lk 6:35; Ro 8:14, 19 (‘Redeemer figures’ EFuchs, Die Freiheit des Glaubens, ’49, 108; against him EHommel in ThViat 4, ’52, 118, n. 26); 9:26 (Hos 2:1); 2 Cor 6:18 (w. θυγατέρες, s. Is 43:6 cited above); Gal 3:26 (cp. PsSol 17:27); 4:6a, 7ab (here the υἱός is the κληρονόμος and his opposite is the δοῦλος); Hb 2:10 (JKögel, Der Sohn u. die Söhne: Eine exeget. Studie zu Hb 2:5–18, 1904); 12:5–8 (in vs. 8 opp. νόθος, q.v.); Rv 21:7; 2 Cl 1:4; B 4:9. Corresp. there are sons of the devil (on this subj. cp. Hdb. on J 8:44) υἱὲ διαβόλου Ac 13:10. οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ πονηροῦ (masc.) Mt 13:38b. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἐν Ἅιδου ApcPt Rainer. In υἱοί ἐστε τῶν φονευσάντων τοὺς προφήτας Mt 23:31 this mng. is prob. to be combined w. sense 1c. The expr. υἱοὶ θεοῦ Mt 5:9 looks to the future (s. Betz, SM ad loc.; cp. KKöhler, StKr 91, 1918, 189f). Lk 20:36a signifies a status akin to that of angels (Ps 88:7; θεῶν παῖδες as heavenly beings: Maximus Tyr. 11, 5a; 12a; 13, 6a.—Hierocles 3, 424 the ἄγγελοι are called θεῶν παῖδες; HWindisch, Friedensbringer-Gottessöhne: ZNW 24, 1925, 240–60, discounts connection w. angels and contends for the elevation of the ordinary followers of Jesus to the status of Alexander the Great in his role as an εἰρηνηποιός [cp. Plut., Mor. 329c]; for measured critique of this view s. Betz, SM 137–42.).

β. υἱός w. gen. of thing, to denote one who shares in it or who is worthy of it, or who stands in some other close relation to it, oft. made clear by the context; this constr. is prob. a Hebraism in the main, but would not appear barbaric (B-D-F §162, 6; Mlt-H. 441; Dssm., B p. 162–66 [BS 161–66]; PASA II 1884, no. 2 υἱὸς πόλεως [time of Nero; on this type of formulation SEG XXXIX, 1864]; IMagnMai 167, 5; 156, 12) οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου (αἰών 2a) Lk 16:8a (opp. οἱ υἱοί τοῦ φωτός vs. 8b); 20:34. τῆς ἀναστάσεως υἱοί (to Mediterranean publics the functional equivalent of ἀθάνατοι ‘immortals’; cp. ἀνάστασις 2b) 20:36b. υἱοὶ τῆς ἀνομίας (ἀνομία 1; cp. CD 6:15) Hv 3, 6, 1; ApcPt 1:3; τῆς ἀπειθείας (s. ἀπείθεια) Eph 2:2; 5:6; Col 3:6; τῆς ἀπωλείας ApcPt 1:2. ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας of Judas the informer J 17:12 (cp. similar expressions in Eur., Hec. 425; Menand., Dyscolus 88f: s. FDanker, NTS 7, ’60/61, 94), of the end-time adversary 2 Th 2:3. υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας (βασιλεία 1bη; s. SEG XXXIX, 1864 for related expressions) Mt 8:12; 13:38a. υἱοὶ βροντῆς Mk 3:17 (s. Βοανηργές). υἱὸς γεέννης (s. γέεννα) Mt 23:15; τ. διαθήκης (PsSol 17:15) Ac 3:25; εἰρήνης Lk 10:6. υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος (s. νυμφών) Mt 9:15; Mk 2:19; Lk 5:34. υἱὸς παρακλήσεως Ac 4:36 (s. Βαρναβᾶς). υἱοὶ (τοῦ) φωτός (Hippol., Ref. 6, 47, 4 in gnostic speculation) Lk 16:8b (opp. υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου); J 12:36. υἱοὶ φωτός ἐστε καὶ υἱοὶ ἡμέρας 1 Th 5:5 (EBuonaiuti, ‘Figli del giorno e della luce’ [1 Th 5:5]: Rivista storico-critica delle Scienze teol. 6, 1910, 89–93).

ⓓ in various combinations as a designation of the Messiah and a self-designation of Jesus

α. υἱὸς Δαυίδ son of David of the Messiah (PsSol 17:21) Mt 22:42–45; Mk 12:35–37; Lk 20:41–44; B 12:10c. Specif. of Jesus as Messiah Mt 1:1a; 9:27; 12:23; 15:22; 20:30f; 21:9, 15; Mk 10:47f; Lk 18:38f.—WWrede, Jesus als Davidssohn: Vorträge u. Studien 1907, 147–77; WBousset, Kyrios Christos² 1921, 4, Rel.³ 226f; ELohmeyer, Gottesknecht u. Davidssohn ’45, esp. 68; 72; 77; 84; TNicklin, Gospel Gleanings ’50, 251–56; WMichaelis, Die Davidsohnschaft Jesu usw., in D. histor. Jesus u. d. kerygm. Christus, ed. Ristow and Matthiae, ’61, 317–30; LFisher, ECColwell Festschr. ’68, 82–97.

β. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ, υἱὸς θεοῦ (the) Son of God (for the phrase s. JosAs 6:2 al. Ἰωσὴφ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ; there is no undisputed evidence of usage as messianic title in pre-Christian Judaism [s. Dalman, Worte 219–24, Eng. tr. 268–89; Bousset, Kyrios Christos² 53f; EHuntress, ‘Son of God’ in Jewish Writings Prior to the Christian Era: JBL 54, ’35, 117–23]; cp. 4Q 246 col. 2, 1 [JFitzmyer, A Wandering Aramean ’79, 90–93; JCollins, BRev IX/3, ’93, 34–38, 57]. Among polytheists on the other hand, sons of the gods in a special sense [s. Just., A I, 21, 1f] are not only known to myth and legend, but definite historical personalities are also designated as such. Among them are famous wise men such as Pythagoras and Plato [HUsener, Das Weihnachtsfest² 1911, 71ff], and deified rulers, above all the Roman emperors since the time of Augustus [oft. in ins and pap: Dssm., B 166f=BS 166f, LO 294f=LAE 346f; Thieme 33]. According to Memnon [I B.C./ I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 1, 1 Jac., Clearchus [IV B.C.] carried his boasting so far as Διὸς υἱὸν ἑαυτὸν ἀνειπεῖν. Also, persons who were active at that time as prophets and wonder-workers laid claim to the title υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ, e.g. the Samaritan Dositheus in Origen, C. Cels. 6, 11; sim. an Indian wise man who calls himself Διὸς υἱός Arrian, Anab. 7, 2, 3; cp. Did., Gen. 213, 18 ὁ Ἀβρὰμ υἱὸς θεοῦ διὰ δικαιοσύνην. S. GWetter, ‘Der Sohn Gottes’ 1916; Hdb. exc. on J 1:34; s. also Clemen² 76ff; ENorden, Die Geburt des Kindes 1924, 75; 91f; 132; 156f; EKlostermann, Hdb. exc. on Mk 1:11 [4th ed. ’50]; M-JLagrange, Les origines du dogme paulinien de la divinité de Christ: RB 45, ’36, 5–33; HPreisker, Ntl. Zeitgesch. ’37, 187–208; HBraun, ZTK 54, ’57, 353–64; ANock, ‘Son of God’ in Paul. and Hellen. Thought: Gnomon 33, ’61, 581–90 [=Essays on Religion and the Anc. World II, ’72, 928–39]—originality in Paul’s thought): Ps 2:7 is applied to Jesus υἱός μου εἶ σύ, ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε Lk 3:22 D; GEb 18, 37.—Ac 13:33; Hb 1:5a; 5:5; 1 Cl 36:4. Likew. Hos 11:1 (w. significant changes): Mt 2:15, and 2 Km 7:14: Hb 1:5b. The voice of God calls him ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός (s. ἀγαπητός 1) at his baptism Mt 3:17; Mk 1:11; Lk 3:22; GEb 18, 37 and 39 and at the Transfiguration Mt 17:5; Mk 9:7; Lk 9:35 (here ἐκλελεγμένος instead of ἀγαπ.); 2 Pt 1:17. Cp. J 1:34. The angel at the Annunciation uses these expressions in referring to him: υἱὸς ὑψίστου Lk 1:32; GJs 11:3 and υἱὸς θεοῦ Lk 1:35 (Ar. 15, 1 ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου. Cp. Just., A I, 23, 2 μόνος ἰδίως υἱὸς τῷ θεῷ γεγέννηται). The centurion refers to him at the crucifixion as υἱὸς θεοῦ Mt 27:54; Mk 15:39; GPt 11:45; cp. vs. 46 (CMann, ET 20, 1909, 563f; JPobee, The Cry of the Centurion, A Cry of Defeat: CFDMoule Festschr. ’70, 91–102; EJohnson, JSNT 31, ’87, 3–22 [an indefinite affirmation of Jesus]). The high priest asks εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ Mt 26:63 (DCatchpole, NTS 17, ’71, 213–26). Passers-by ask him to show that he is God’s Son 27:40; sim. the devil 4:3, 6; Lk 4:3, 9. On the other hand, evil spirits address him as the Son of God Mt 8:29; Mk 3:11; 5:7; Lk 4:41; 8:28; and disciples testify that he is Mt 14:33; 16:16. S. also Mk 1:1 (s. SLegg, Ev. Sec. Marc. ’35).—Jesus also refers to himself as Son of God, though rarely apart fr. the Fourth Gosp.: Mt 28:19 (the Risen Lord in the trinitarian baptismal formula); Mt 21:37f=Mk 12:6 (an allusion in the parable of the vinedressers).—Mt 27:43; Mk 13:32; Rv 2:18. The main pass. is the so-called Johannine verse in the synoptics Mt 11:27=Lk 10:22 (s. PSchmiedel, PM 4, 1900,1–22; FBurkitt, JTS 12, 1911, 296f; HSchumacher, Die Selbstoffenbarung Jesu bei Mt 11:27 [Lk 10:22] 1912 [lit.]; Norden, Agn. Th. 277–308; JWeiss, Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 120–29, Urchristentum 1917, 87ff; Bousset, Kyrios Christos² 1921, 45ff; EMeyer I 280ff; RBultmann, Gesch. d. synopt. Trad.² ’31, 171f; MDibelius, Die Formgeschichte des Evangeliums² ’33, 259; MRist, Is Mt 11:25–30 a Primitive Baptismal Hymn? JR 15, ’35, 63–77; TArvedson, D. Mysterium Christi: E. Studie zu Mt 11:25–30, ’37; WDavies, ‘Knowledge’ in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Mt 11:25–30, HTR 45, ’53, 113–39; WGrundmann, Sohn Gottes, ZNW 47, ’56, 113–33; JBieneck, Sohn Gottes als Christusbez. der Synopt. ’51; PWinter, Mt 11:27 and Lk 10:22: NovT 1, ’56, 112–48; JJocz, Judaica 13, ’57, 129–42; OMichel/OBetz, Von Gott Gezeugt, Beih. ZNW [Jeremias Festschr.] 26, ’60, 3–23 [Qumran]).—Apart fr. the synoptics, testimony to Jesus as the Son of God is found in many parts of our lit. Oft. in Paul: Ro 1:3, 4, 9; 5:10; 8:3, 29, 32; 1 Cor 1:9; 15:28; 2 Cor 1:19; Gal 1:16; 2:20; 4:4; Eph 4:13; Col 1:13; 1 Th 1:10. Cp. Ac 9:20. In Hb: 1:2, 8; 4:14; 5:8; 6:6; 7:3, 28; 10:29. In greatest frequency in John (cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 6 the Λόγος as υἱὸς θεοῦ. Likew. Philo, Agr. 51 πρωτόγονος υἱός, Conf. Lingu. 146 υἱὸς θεοῦ.—Theoph. Ant. 2, 1 [p. 154, 12] ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ, ὅς ἐστιν καὶ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ; Iren. 3, 12, 2 [Harv. II 55, 2]): J 1:49; 3:16–18 (s. μονογενής 2), 35f; 5:19–26; 6:40; 8:35f; 10:36; 11:4, 27; 14:13; 17:1; 19:7; 20:31; 1J 1:3, 7; 2:22–24; 3:8, 23; 4:9f, 14f; 5:5, 9–13, 20; 2J 3, 9.—B 5:9, 11; 7:2, 9; 12:8; 15:5; Dg 7:4; 9:2, 4; 10:2 (τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ; also ApcEsdr 6:16 p. 31, 22 Tdf.; ApcSed 9:1f); IMg 8:2; ISm 1:1; MPol 17:3; Hv 2, 2, 8; Hs 5, 2, 6 (ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ ἀγαπητός); 8; 11; 5, 4, 1; 5, 5, 2; 3; 5; 5, 6, 1; 2; 4; 7 (on the Christology of the Shepherd s. Dibelius, Hdb. on Hs 5, also ALink and JvWalter [πνεῦμα 5cα]); Hs 8, 3, 2; 8, 11, 1. Cp. 9, 1, 1; 9, 12, 1ff.—In trinitarian formulas, in addition to Mt 28:19, also IMg 13:1; EpilMosq 5; D 7:1, 3.—The deceiver of the world appears w. signs and wonders ὡς υἱὸς θεοῦ D 16:4 (ApcEsdr 4:27 p. 28, 32 Tdf. ὁ λέγων• Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ [of Antichrist]).—EKühl, Das Selbstbewusstsein Jesu 1907, 16–44; GVos, The Self-disclosure of Jesus 1926.—EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 404–17; TNicklin, Gospel Gleanings ’50, 211–36; MHengel, The Son of God (tr. JBowden) ’76; DJones, The Title υἱὸς θεοῦ in Acts: SBLSP 24, ’85, 451–63.

γ. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου lit. ‘the son of the man’ (the pl. form οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων appears freq. in the LXX to render בְּנֵי אָדָם = mortals, e.g. Gen 11:5; Ps 10:4; 11:2; cp. ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπολείας J 17:12 [s. 2cβ]) ‘the human being, the human one, the man’ in our lit. only as a byname in ref. to Jesus and in an exclusive sense the Human One, the Human Being, one intimately linked with humanity in its primary aspect of fragility yet transcending it, traditionally rendered ‘the Son of Man.’ The term is found predom. in the gospels, where it occurs in the synoptics about 70 times (about half as oft. if parallels are excluded), and in J 12 times (s. EKlostermann, Hdb. exc. on Mk 8:31). In every case the title is applied by Jesus to himself. Nowhere within a saying or narrative about him is it found in an address to him: Mt 8:20; 9:6; 10:23; 11:19; 12:8, 32, 40; 13:37, 41; 16:13, 27f; 17:9, 12, 22; 18:10 [11] v.l.; 19:28; 20:18, 28; 24:27, 30, 37, 39, 44; 25:13 v.l., 31; 26:2, 24ab, 45, 64; Mk 2:10, 28; 8:31, 38; 9:9, 12, 31; 10:33, 45; 13:26; 14:21ab, 41, 62; Lk 5:24; 6:5, 22; 7:34; 9:22, 26, 44, 56 v.l., 58; 11:30; 12:8, 10, 40; 17:22, 24, 26, 30; 18:8, 31; 19:10; 21:27, 36; 22:22, 48, 69; 24:7.—John (FGrosheide, Υἱὸς τ. ἀνθρ. in het Evang. naar Joh.: TSt 35, 1917, 242–48; HDieckmann, D. Sohn des Menschen im J: Scholastik 2, 1927, 229–47; HWindisch, ZNW 30, ’31, 215–33; 31, ’32, 199–204; WMichaelis, TLZ 85, ’60, 561–78 [Jesus’ earthly presence]) 1:51; 3:13, 14; 5:27 (BVawter, Ezekiel and John, CBQ 26, ’64, 450–58); 6:27, 53, 62; 8:28; 9:35; 12:23, 34; 13:31. Whether the component of fragility (suggested by OT usage in ref. to the brief span of human life and the ills to which it falls heir) or high status (suggested by traditions that appear dependent on Da 7:13, which refers to one ‘like a human being’), or a blend of the two dominates a specific occurrence can be determined only by careful exegesis that in addition to extra-biblical traditions takes account of the total literary structure of the document in which it occurs. Much neglected in the discussion is the probability of prophetic association suggested by the form of address Ezk 2:1 al. (like the OT prophet [Ezk 3:4–11] Jesus encounters resistance).—On Israelite thought contemporary w. Jesus and alleged knowledge of a heavenly being looked upon as a ‘Son of Man’ or ‘Man’, who exercises Messianic functions such as judging the world (metaph., pictorial passages in En 46–48; 4 Esdr 13:3, 51f) s. Bousset, Rel.³ 352–55; NMessel, D. Menschensohn in d. Bilderreden d. Hen. 1922; ESjöberg, Kenna 1 Henok och 4 Esra tanken på den lidande Människosonen? Sv. Ex. Årsb. 5, ’40, 163–83, D. Menschensohn im äth. Hen. ’46. This view is in some way connected w. Da 7:13; acc. to some it derives its real content fr. an eschatological tradition that ultimately goes back to Iran (WBousset, Hauptprobleme der Gnosis 1907, 160–223; Reitzenstein, Erlösungsmyst. 119ff, ZNW 20, 1921, 18–22, Mysterienrel.³ 418ff; Clemen² 72ff; CKraeling, Anthropos and Son of Man: A Study in the Religious Syncretism of the Hellenistic Orient 1927); acc. to this tradition the First Man was deified; he will return in the last times and usher in the Kingdom of God.—Outside the gospels: Ac 7:56 (v.l. τοῦ θεοῦ; GKilpatrick, TZ 21, ’65, 209); Rv 1:13; 14:14 (both after Da 7:13; sim. allusion to Da in Just., D. 31, 1). The quot. fr. Ps 8:5 in Hb 2:6 prob. does not belong here, since there is no emphasis laid on υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου. In IEph 20:2 Jesus is described as υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου καὶ υἱὸς θεοῦ. Differently B 12:10 Ἰησοῦς, οὐχὶ υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἀλλὰ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ Jesus, not a man’s son, but Son of God.—HLietzmann, Der Menschensohn 1896; Dalman, Worte 191–219 (Eng. tr., 234–67); Wlh., Einl.² 123–30; PFiebig, Der Menschensohn 1901; NSchmidt, The Prophet of Nazareth 1905, 94–134, Recent Study of the Term ‘Son of Man’: JBL 45, 1926, 326–49; FTillmann, Der Menschensohn 1907; EKühl, Das Selbstbewusstsein Jesu 1907, 65ff; HHoltzmann, Das messianische Bewusstsein Jesu, 1907, 49–75 (lit.), Ntl. Theologie² I 1911, 313–35; FBard, D. Sohn d. Menschen 1908; HGottsched, D. Menschensohn 1908; EAbbott, ‘The Son of Man’, etc., 1910; EHertlein, Die Menschensohnfrage im letzten Stadium 1911, ZNW 19, 1920, 46–48; JMoffatt, The Theology of the Gospels 1912, 150–63; WBousset, Kyrios Christos² 1921, 5–22 (the titles of the works by Wernle and Althaus opposing his first edition [1913], as well as Bousset’s answer, are found s.v. κύριος, end); DVölter, Jesus der Menschensohn 1914, Die Menschensohnfrage neu untersucht 1916; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 247–50; Rtzst., Herr der Grösse 1919 (see also the works by the same author referred to above in this entry); EMeyer II 335ff; HGressmann, ZKG n.s. 4, 1922, 170ff, D. Messias 1929, 341ff; GDupont, Le Fils d’Homme 1924; APeake, The Messiah and the Son of Man 1924; MWagner, Der Menschensohn: NKZ 36, 1925, 245–78; Guillaume Baldensperger, Le Fils d’Homme: RHPR 5, 1925, 262–73; WBleibtreu, Jesu Selbstbez. als der Menschensohn: StKr 98/99, 1926, 164–211; AvGall, Βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ 1926; OProcksch, D. Menschensohn als Gottessohn: Christentum u. Wissensch. 3, 1927, 425–43; 473–81; CMontefiore, The Synoptic Gospels² 1927 I 64–80; ROtto, Reich Gottes u. Menschensohn ’34, Eng. tr. The Kgdm. of God and the Son of Man, tr. Filson and Woolf² ’43; EWechssler, Hellas im Ev. ’36, 332ff; PParker, The Mng. of ‘Son of Man’: JBL 60, ’41, 151–57; HSharman, Son of Man and Kingdom of God ’43; JCampbell, The Origin and Mng. of the Term Son of Man: JTS 48, ’47, 145–55; HRiesenfeld, Jésus Transfiguré ’47, 307–13 (survey and lit.); TManson, ConNeot 11, ’47, 138–46 (Son of Man=Jesus and his disciples in Mk 2:27f); GDuncan, Jesus, Son of Man ’47, 135–53 (survey); JBowman, ET 59, ’47/48, 283–88 (background); MBlack, ET 60, ’48f, 11–15; 32–36; GKnight, Fr. Moses to Paul ’49, 163–72 (survey); TNicklin, Gospel Gleanings ’50, 237–50; TManson (Da, En and gospels), BJRL 32, ’50, 171–93; TPreiss, Le Fils d’Homme: ÉThR 26/3, ’51, Life in Christ, ’54, 43–60; SMowinckel, He That Cometh, tr. Anderson, ’54, 346–450; GIber, Überlieferungsgesch. Unters. z. Begriff des Menschensohnes im NT, diss. Heidelb. ’53; ESjöberg, D. verborgene Menschensohn in den Ev. ’55; WGrundmann, ZNW 47, ’56, 113–33; HRiesenfeld, The Mythological Backgrd. of NT Christology, CHDodd Festschr. ’56, 81–95; PhVielhauer, Gottesreich u. Menschensohn in d. Verk. Jesu, GDehn Festschr. ’57, 51–79; ESidebottom, The Son of Man in J, ET 68, ’57, 231–35; 280–83; AHiggins, Son of Man- Forschung since (Manson’s) ‘The Teaching of Jesus’: NT Essays (TW Manson memorial vol.) ’59, 119–35; HTödt, D. Menschensohn in d. synopt. Überl. ’59 (tr. Barton ’65); JMuilenburg, JBL 79, ’60, 197–209 (Da, En); ESchweizer, JBL 79, ’60, 119–29 and NTS 9, ’63, 256–61; BvIersel, ‘Der Sohn’ in den synopt. Jesusworten, ’61 (community?); MBlack, BJRL 45, ’63, 305–18; FBorsch, ATR 45, ’63, 174–90; AHiggins, Jesus and the Son of Man, ’64; RFormesyn, NovT 8, ’66, 1–35 (barnasha=‘I’); SSandmel, HSilver Festschr. ’63, 355–67; JJeremias, Die älteste Schicht der Menschensohn-Logien, ZNW 58, ’67, 159–72; GVermes, MBlack, Aram. Approach³, ’67, 310–30; BLindars, The New Look on the Son of Man: BJRL 63, ’81, 437–62; WWalker, The Son of Man, Some Recent Developments CBQ 45, ’83, 584–607; JDonahue, Recent Studies on the Origin of ‘Son of Man’ in the Gospels, CBQ 48, ’86, 584–607; DBurkitt, The Nontitular Son of Man, A History and Critique: NTS 40, ’94 504–21 (lit.); JEllington, BT 40, ’89, 201–8; RGordon, Anthropos: 108–13.—B. 105; DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

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воспроизводи́ть цвет — reproduce a colour

задава́ть [опи́сывать] цвет — specify a colour

кра́сить в, напр. кра́сный цвет — paint (something), e. g., red

передава́ть цвет ( при воспроизведении) — render a colour

приводи́ть цвета́ ( обеспечивать совпадение нескольких цветов на одном изображении) — bring colours in(to) registry [registration]

различа́ть цвет — discern [distinguish, perceive] a colour

сме́шивать цвет (с други́м) — blend a colour (with another)

сме́шивать цвета́, напр. R [m2], G и B для получе́ния цве́та C — match C by mixing R, G and B

ахромати́ческий цвет — achromatic colour

цвет «бе́лая ночь» (название краски, особенно для автомобильных кузовов) — off-white colour

бле́дный цвет — pale colour

голубо́й цвет (напр. в телевидении, фотографии) — cyan

дополни́тельный цвет — complementary colour

цвет изображе́ния тлв. — picture colour

интерференцио́нные цвета́ — interference colours

ка́жущийся цвет тлв. — apparent colour

цвета́ кале́ния — temperature colours, colour heat scale

контрасти́рующий цвет — contrast colour

насы́щенный цвет — saturated colour

нелиня́ющий цвет — fast colour

ненасы́щенный цвет — pale [nonsaturated] colour

цвет объе́кта съё́мки тлв. — scene colour

цвет оригина́ла — original colour

основно́й цвет (напр. красный) — primary (colour) (e. g., red)

цвета́ побежа́лости — temper colours

цвет пове́рхности ( поверхностный) — surface colour

цвет предме́та — object colour

пурпу́рный цвет — purple (colour); ( более научный термин) magenta

равноэнергети́ческий цвет — equal-energy colour

идеа́льный цвет тлв. — real [physical] colour

се́рый цвет опт. — achromatic [grey] colour

сло́жный цвет — compound colour

составля́ющий цвет — component colour

спектра́льный цвет — spectral colour

теорети́ческий цвет — nonphysical colour

ту́склый цвет — dead colour

фикти́вный цвет — fictitious [nonphysical] colour

фо́новый цвет — background colour

хромати́ческий цвет — chromatic colour

этало́нный цвет — reference [standard] colour

to blend in with the background, to be camouflaged

shade

A n

1 ( shadow) ombre f ; 40° in the shade 40° à l'ombre ; in the shade of à l'ombre de ; to provide shade donner de l'ombre ;

2 ( tint) ( of colour) ton m ; fig (of opinion, meaning) nuance f ; pastel shades tons pastels ; an attractive shade of blue un beau bleu ; to turn a deep shade of red devenir tout rouge ; this word has several shades of meaning ce mot a plusieurs nuances ; a solution that should appeal to all shades of opinion une solution qui devrait plaire à toutes les tendances ;

3 (small amount, degree) a shade too loud un tout petit peu or un tantinet ○ hum trop fort ; a shade of envy/resentment un soupçon de jalousie/ressentiment ;

4 ( also lamp shade) abat-jour m inv ; ⇒ eyeshade ;

5 US ( also window shade) store m ;

6 † littér ( ghost) ombre f, fantôme m.

B shades npl

1 ○ ( sunglasses) lunettes fpl de soleil ;

2 ( undertones) shades of Mozart/of the sixties ça fait penser à Mozart/aux années soixante.

C vtr

1 ( screen) [tree, canopy, sunshade] donner de l'ombre à, protéger [qn/qch] du soleil ; the hat shaded her face le chapeau projetait une ombre sur son visage ; the garden was shaded by trees le jardin était ombragé par des arbres ; to shade one's eyes (with one's hand) s'abriter les yeux de la main ;

2 = shade in.

D vi ( blend) [colour, tone] se fondre (into en) ; the blue shades off into green le bleu se fond en vert ; right shades into wrong le bien et le mal se confondent.

E shaded pp adj

1 ( shady) [place] ombragé ;

2 ( covered) [light, lamp] avec un abat-jour ;

3 Art ( also shade-in) [area, background] gen sombre ; ( produced by hatching) hachuré.

to put sb in the shade éclipser qn ; to put sth in the shade surpasser or surclasser qch.

■ shade in:

▶ shade in [sth], shade [sth] in [artist] ombrer [drawing] ; ( by hatching) hachurer [area, map] ; [child] colorier [picture].